Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Fetal wastage usually occurs due to indiscriminate slaughter of pregnant cows without proper ante mortem assessment of the pregnancy status prior to slaughter in most of the abattoir in Jigawa state. Therefore, the current retrospective study was aimed to determine the extent of cattle fetal wastage and its economic implications for a period of 6 years (2016-2021) in Hadeja abattoir Jigawa state. The total number of cows slaughtered in Hadeja abattoir and the fetal wastage were evaluated. Variation in the number of fetal wastages during dry season and rainy season were determined. Economic implications of fetal wastage were evaluated. The results revealed the number of fetuses wasted were 3,763 within a six-year period. The highest number of fetal wastages 2777 (73.8 %/) were recorded in the dry season with (P < 0.05), compared to the number of fetal wastages 986 (26.2 %) recorded in the rainy season. The financial losses due to fetal wastages was estimated at ₦2,162,160,000 with an annual loss of ₦ 360,360,000. The yearly average fetal wastage across the study period was 627 (16.7 %). Large number of fetal wastages were recorded during the dry season with significant economic losses. Hence, effective ante mortem inspection and pregnancy diagnosis in cows is necessary in order to avert this problem at the abattoir. Similarly, reinforcement of legislation law against indiscriminate slaughter of pregnant cows should be enforced at the abattoir.
Keywords
Article Details
How to Cite
References
- Abdulkadir, U., Jiya, E. Z and Kosu, S. A (2008). Survey of Fetal Wastage. A case study of Makurdi Abattoir in Benue State from 1997 to 2002. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition, 7 (3): 450-452
- Abonyi, F.O (2013). Fetal Wastage in Livestock Slaughtered at Nsukka Abattoir. A paper presented at the international conference on Animal and Dairy science. Jul. 23-24, 2013; held at Embassy suites Las Vegas U.S.A.
- Addas, P. A., Midau, A., Milka, M. and Tihze, M. A (2011). Assessment of Abattoir Fetal wastage of Cattle, Sheep andGoat in MubiMain Abattoir, Adamawa State, Nigeria. World Agricultural science, 6 (2): 132-137
- Ardo, M. B., Lawal, H and Ali-Yara, Y. H (2013). Economic implications of bovine fetal wastage in Yola modern abattoir, Adamawa State, Nigeria. International Journal for Agro Veterinary and Medical Sciences 7 (2): 57-64.
- Babatunde, B.A.T., Adeleke, O. F., Ademola, O. K and Adesina, A. A (2011). Frequency of slaughtering gravid cows and its economic implications in some selected parts of OgunSate, Nigeria. Journal of Food Agriculture and Environment. 9 :( 3 & 4). Pp 538-541.
- Dunka, H. I., Buba, D. M., Gurumyen, Y. G., Oragwa, A. O., Oziegbe, S. D and Patrobas M. N (2017). Economic losses Associated with the slaughter of pregnant animals in Jos Abattoir. International Journal Advance Research 5 (7); 1047-1052.
- Garba, A. I., Ahmed, A.I., Ambursa A.U., Barde, Y.I., Abdulazeez, N. O, Suleiman, U., Suleiman, A., Danjuma,H.U., Usman, B., Maurice, N.A and Atuman Y.J (2019). Foetal wastage in cattle, camel sheep and goats in BirninKebbimodern Abattoir, Nigeria. VomJournal of Veterinary Science. 1(8): 43-48.
- Hale, P. D., Shelleng V. J., Tizhe, M. A and Nafarnda, W (1997). Abattoir fetal wastage through indiscriminate slaughter of pregnant animals in Adamawa State. Journal of Applied science and management.1 (1): 44-45.
- Ibironke,A. A (2011). Incidence of fetal wastage in cattle slaughtered at the Oko-oba Abattoir and Lairage, Agege, Lagos. Journal of Veterinary Research. 3 (3): 54-57.
- Iliyasu, D., Ogwu, D., Yelwa, H., Yaroro, I., Ajani, J. A., Auwal, U., Bugau, J, S.,Kuzayed, I. G. and Jibrin, U. R. (2015). Incidence of Bovine Pregnancy Wastage in Maiduguri Abattoir, Borno State Nigeria. International Journal of Livestock Research, 5 (8): 59-64
- Joseph, A., EmiKpe B. O., Shaibu, E., Mensah, A., Eyarefe, O. D and Folitse, R. D (2013). Incidence of fetal wastage in cattle slaughtered at the Kumasi Abattoir, Kumasi, Ghana. Global Veterinarian 11 (4): 399-402.
- Ndi, C. T., Ambi, N. E and Agba, N. W (1990). Reducing calf wastage from slaughtering of pregnant cows in Cameroon.FAO, Rome, Italy. http/www.fao/org/doc accessed 12-5- 2020.
- Ngbede, E. O., Raji, M. A, Kwanashe, C. A., Okolocha, E. C, Gugong,V. T. andHombolu, S. E (2012). Serological prevalence of leptospirosis in cattle slaughtered in the Zango abattoir in Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria. Veterinarian Haliana, 48 (2), 179-184.
- Nwakpu, P. E and Osakwe, I. I, (2007).Trends in volume and magnitude of fetal wastage of slaughtered animals (2000-2005) in Ebonyi State of Nigeria. Research Journal of Animal Science, 1 (1): 30-35.
- Odeh, S. D., Dawadu, P. M., Oyedipe, E. O and Obande, G. E (2015). Incidence of Foetal Wastage in Slaughtered Cattle at Wurukum Abattoir, Makurdi, Benue State.Vom. Journal of Veterinary Science. 10:41-50.
- Oduguwa, B. O., Raimu, C. O., Talabi, A. O and Sogunle, O. M (2013). Foetal losses from slaughtering of pregnant cows at Lafenwa Abattoirs in Abeokuta, South-Western Nigeria. Global Journal of Biological; Journal of Agricultural and Health Sciences, 2 (2): 38-41.
- Ogunbodede, M. A., Oladele, G. M and Akanbe, I. M (2016). Asurvey of bovine mummified fetus and fetal wastage at Bodija Abattoir in Ibadan, Nigeria. Pakistian Journal of Nutrition. 15(1): 45-51.
- Okorie-kanu, O. J., Ezenduka, E. V,, Okorie-kanu, C. O., Anyaoha, C. O., A ttah, C. A., Ejiofor, T. E., Onwumere-Idolor, S. O (2018) Slaughter of pregnant goats for meat at Nsukka slaughterhouse and its economic implications: A public health concern, VeterinaryWorld, 11(8): 1139-1144
- Oyedipe, E.O (2011). Upgrading the Nigerian Livestock: The Way Forward. A paper presented at the Veterinary Council of Nigeria Professional Continuing Education Seminar Pp. 2-3.
- Tihze, M. A., Kubkomawa, H. I., Waba, Y.E and Addass, P. A (2010). Fetal wastage in Ruminants and sustainable Livestock Industry in Nigeria. Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Sciences, 2: 72-80.
References
Abdulkadir, U., Jiya, E. Z and Kosu, S. A (2008). Survey of Fetal Wastage. A case study of Makurdi Abattoir in Benue State from 1997 to 2002. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition, 7 (3): 450-452
Abonyi, F.O (2013). Fetal Wastage in Livestock Slaughtered at Nsukka Abattoir. A paper presented at the international conference on Animal and Dairy science. Jul. 23-24, 2013; held at Embassy suites Las Vegas U.S.A.
Addas, P. A., Midau, A., Milka, M. and Tihze, M. A (2011). Assessment of Abattoir Fetal wastage of Cattle, Sheep andGoat in MubiMain Abattoir, Adamawa State, Nigeria. World Agricultural science, 6 (2): 132-137
Ardo, M. B., Lawal, H and Ali-Yara, Y. H (2013). Economic implications of bovine fetal wastage in Yola modern abattoir, Adamawa State, Nigeria. International Journal for Agro Veterinary and Medical Sciences 7 (2): 57-64.
Babatunde, B.A.T., Adeleke, O. F., Ademola, O. K and Adesina, A. A (2011). Frequency of slaughtering gravid cows and its economic implications in some selected parts of OgunSate, Nigeria. Journal of Food Agriculture and Environment. 9 :( 3 & 4). Pp 538-541.
Dunka, H. I., Buba, D. M., Gurumyen, Y. G., Oragwa, A. O., Oziegbe, S. D and Patrobas M. N (2017). Economic losses Associated with the slaughter of pregnant animals in Jos Abattoir. International Journal Advance Research 5 (7); 1047-1052.
Garba, A. I., Ahmed, A.I., Ambursa A.U., Barde, Y.I., Abdulazeez, N. O, Suleiman, U., Suleiman, A., Danjuma,H.U., Usman, B., Maurice, N.A and Atuman Y.J (2019). Foetal wastage in cattle, camel sheep and goats in BirninKebbimodern Abattoir, Nigeria. VomJournal of Veterinary Science. 1(8): 43-48.
Hale, P. D., Shelleng V. J., Tizhe, M. A and Nafarnda, W (1997). Abattoir fetal wastage through indiscriminate slaughter of pregnant animals in Adamawa State. Journal of Applied science and management.1 (1): 44-45.
Ibironke,A. A (2011). Incidence of fetal wastage in cattle slaughtered at the Oko-oba Abattoir and Lairage, Agege, Lagos. Journal of Veterinary Research. 3 (3): 54-57.
Iliyasu, D., Ogwu, D., Yelwa, H., Yaroro, I., Ajani, J. A., Auwal, U., Bugau, J, S.,Kuzayed, I. G. and Jibrin, U. R. (2015). Incidence of Bovine Pregnancy Wastage in Maiduguri Abattoir, Borno State Nigeria. International Journal of Livestock Research, 5 (8): 59-64
Joseph, A., EmiKpe B. O., Shaibu, E., Mensah, A., Eyarefe, O. D and Folitse, R. D (2013). Incidence of fetal wastage in cattle slaughtered at the Kumasi Abattoir, Kumasi, Ghana. Global Veterinarian 11 (4): 399-402.
Ndi, C. T., Ambi, N. E and Agba, N. W (1990). Reducing calf wastage from slaughtering of pregnant cows in Cameroon.FAO, Rome, Italy. http/www.fao/org/doc accessed 12-5- 2020.
Ngbede, E. O., Raji, M. A, Kwanashe, C. A., Okolocha, E. C, Gugong,V. T. andHombolu, S. E (2012). Serological prevalence of leptospirosis in cattle slaughtered in the Zango abattoir in Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria. Veterinarian Haliana, 48 (2), 179-184.
Nwakpu, P. E and Osakwe, I. I, (2007).Trends in volume and magnitude of fetal wastage of slaughtered animals (2000-2005) in Ebonyi State of Nigeria. Research Journal of Animal Science, 1 (1): 30-35.
Odeh, S. D., Dawadu, P. M., Oyedipe, E. O and Obande, G. E (2015). Incidence of Foetal Wastage in Slaughtered Cattle at Wurukum Abattoir, Makurdi, Benue State.Vom. Journal of Veterinary Science. 10:41-50.
Oduguwa, B. O., Raimu, C. O., Talabi, A. O and Sogunle, O. M (2013). Foetal losses from slaughtering of pregnant cows at Lafenwa Abattoirs in Abeokuta, South-Western Nigeria. Global Journal of Biological; Journal of Agricultural and Health Sciences, 2 (2): 38-41.
Ogunbodede, M. A., Oladele, G. M and Akanbe, I. M (2016). Asurvey of bovine mummified fetus and fetal wastage at Bodija Abattoir in Ibadan, Nigeria. Pakistian Journal of Nutrition. 15(1): 45-51.
Okorie-kanu, O. J., Ezenduka, E. V,, Okorie-kanu, C. O., Anyaoha, C. O., A ttah, C. A., Ejiofor, T. E., Onwumere-Idolor, S. O (2018) Slaughter of pregnant goats for meat at Nsukka slaughterhouse and its economic implications: A public health concern, VeterinaryWorld, 11(8): 1139-1144
Oyedipe, E.O (2011). Upgrading the Nigerian Livestock: The Way Forward. A paper presented at the Veterinary Council of Nigeria Professional Continuing Education Seminar Pp. 2-3.
Tihze, M. A., Kubkomawa, H. I., Waba, Y.E and Addass, P. A (2010). Fetal wastage in Ruminants and sustainable Livestock Industry in Nigeria. Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Sciences, 2: 72-80.