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Abstract
This study was conducted to investigate poultry farming and the impact of insurgency on poultry production in Maiduguri Metropolitan Council, Borno State, Nigeria. A total of 170 poultry farmers were randomly selected from the areas and a structured questionnaire was administered to each farmer through scheduled interviews. The results of this study showed that a larger percentage of poultry farmers were male (59.4%) and the majority of the respondents were educated (72.9%). A significant proportion of the respondents (p=0.037) were full-time farmers (38.8%), and the percentage of married people was 58.8%. The majority of respondents (57.1%) had between 0 and 5 years of experience in poultry farming with majority of farmers preferring the keeping of broiler chickens (52.9%). In addition, deep litter rearing (72.4%) was the most common production system. Before the insurgency, most of the flock size was in the range of 100-200 birds but during the Boko Haram insurgency they ranged from 50-59 birds signifying a decrease in the production output attributed in parts to disruption of economic activities due to the unrest. In conclusion, due to insurgency, in Maiduguri, poultry farming has been negatively affected resulting in decline in production. We therefore recommendthat the government, non-governmental organisations and wealthy individuals support farmers with financial resources to revive the poultry industry in the study area
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References
- Abadie, A. and Gardeazabal, J. (2008). Terrorism and the world economy. European Economic Review, 52(1), 1-27.
- Abubakar, E. S, Salihu Z. H and Alheri, P. K. (2017). Effect of Boko Haram Insurgency on the Productivity of Local Farmers in Adamawa State, Nigeria. Asian Journal of Economics, Business andAccounting, 5(3), 1-7.
- Adagba, O., Ugwu, S. C. and Eme, O. I. (2012). Activities of Boko Haram and Insecurity Question in Nigeria. Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review, 1(9):77-99.
- Adegbami, A. (2013). Insecurity: A Threat to Human Existence and Economic Development in Nigeria. Journal of Public Policy and Administration, IISTE. Retrieved from https://www.iiste.org/Journals/index.php/PPAR/article/view/6348
- Adeyonu, A., Okunola, A., Alao, M., Oyawoye, E. and Okonkwo, C. (2022). An assessment of broiler value chain in Nigeria. Open Agriculture, 6, 296-307. doi.org/10.1515/opag-2020-0168
- Augustine, C., Daniel, J. D., Abdulrahman, B. S., Mojaba, D. I., Lubele, M. I., Yusuf, J. and Katsala, G. J. (2019). Impact of Boko Haram insurgency on poultry production in Mubi region of Adamawa State, Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Animal Science, 21(3), 145-150.
- Awodola, B. and Oboshi, A. (2015). Terrorism in northern Nigeria: A threat to food security in Maiduguri. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 6(3), 11-11.
- Beatrice, E. A. (2015). Boko Haram insurgency and the underdevelopment of Nigeria. Research on Humanities and Social Sciences, 5(6), 48-56.
- Bukar, M. M. (2016). Effects of insurgency on traditional cattle feedlot management in Maiduguri, nigeria. Journal of Management and Science, 6(1), 27-33.
- Ja’afar-Furo M. R. and Gabdo, B. H. (2010): Identifying major factors of poultry production as sustainable enterprise among farmers using improved methods in Nigeria, International Journal of Poultry Science, (9).459-463.
- Ja’afar-Furo, M.R., Balla, H.G and Yakubu, B. (2007). Avian influenza (bird flu) outbreak news scare and its economic implication on poultry enterprise in Adamawa State, Nigeria. Global Journal of Agricultural Science, 6(1):61-68.
- Jelilov, G., Ayinde, R., Tetik, S., Celik, B. and Olali, N. (2018). Impact of terrorism on agricultural business in Borno State, Nigeria. APSTRACT: Applied Studies in Agribusiness and Commerce, 12(1033-2019-3300), 117-124.
- Khaemba C. N., Nabwile Khaemba, C., Kidoido, M. M., Owuor, G. and Tanga, C. M. (2022). Consumers’ perception towards eggs from laying hens fed commercial black soldier fly (Hermetiaillucens) larvae meal-based feeds. Poultry science, 101, 101645.doi.org/10.1016/j.psj.2021.101645
- Mohammed, D. T. and Ahmed, F. F. (2015). The effect of insurgency on Borno state economy (2008–Oct. 2014). Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 6(16), 94-102.
- Oduntan, A. (2014). Poultry farmers concerned over Boko Haram insurgence. http://Agronigeria.Com.Ng/2014/06/10.
- Owosibo, A.O., Omole, A.J., Fapohunda, J.B., and Fasanmi, O.G. (2007). Small and Medium Scale Egg Production Manual. Green Choice Agricultural Publications Pp1-2.
- Udoh, N. A., Luka, S. A. and Audu, P. A. (2014). Prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites of domestic turkey (Meleagris gallopavo Linnaeus 1758) slaughtered in Kaduna metropolis, Kaduna State, Nigeria. Journal of Natural Sciences Research, 4(7): 105-109.
References
Abadie, A. and Gardeazabal, J. (2008). Terrorism and the world economy. European Economic Review, 52(1), 1-27.
Abubakar, E. S, Salihu Z. H and Alheri, P. K. (2017). Effect of Boko Haram Insurgency on the Productivity of Local Farmers in Adamawa State, Nigeria. Asian Journal of Economics, Business andAccounting, 5(3), 1-7.
Adagba, O., Ugwu, S. C. and Eme, O. I. (2012). Activities of Boko Haram and Insecurity Question in Nigeria. Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review, 1(9):77-99.
Adegbami, A. (2013). Insecurity: A Threat to Human Existence and Economic Development in Nigeria. Journal of Public Policy and Administration, IISTE. Retrieved from https://www.iiste.org/Journals/index.php/PPAR/article/view/6348
Adeyonu, A., Okunola, A., Alao, M., Oyawoye, E. and Okonkwo, C. (2022). An assessment of broiler value chain in Nigeria. Open Agriculture, 6, 296-307. doi.org/10.1515/opag-2020-0168
Augustine, C., Daniel, J. D., Abdulrahman, B. S., Mojaba, D. I., Lubele, M. I., Yusuf, J. and Katsala, G. J. (2019). Impact of Boko Haram insurgency on poultry production in Mubi region of Adamawa State, Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Animal Science, 21(3), 145-150.
Awodola, B. and Oboshi, A. (2015). Terrorism in northern Nigeria: A threat to food security in Maiduguri. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 6(3), 11-11.
Beatrice, E. A. (2015). Boko Haram insurgency and the underdevelopment of Nigeria. Research on Humanities and Social Sciences, 5(6), 48-56.
Bukar, M. M. (2016). Effects of insurgency on traditional cattle feedlot management in Maiduguri, nigeria. Journal of Management and Science, 6(1), 27-33.
Ja’afar-Furo M. R. and Gabdo, B. H. (2010): Identifying major factors of poultry production as sustainable enterprise among farmers using improved methods in Nigeria, International Journal of Poultry Science, (9).459-463.
Ja’afar-Furo, M.R., Balla, H.G and Yakubu, B. (2007). Avian influenza (bird flu) outbreak news scare and its economic implication on poultry enterprise in Adamawa State, Nigeria. Global Journal of Agricultural Science, 6(1):61-68.
Jelilov, G., Ayinde, R., Tetik, S., Celik, B. and Olali, N. (2018). Impact of terrorism on agricultural business in Borno State, Nigeria. APSTRACT: Applied Studies in Agribusiness and Commerce, 12(1033-2019-3300), 117-124.
Khaemba C. N., Nabwile Khaemba, C., Kidoido, M. M., Owuor, G. and Tanga, C. M. (2022). Consumers’ perception towards eggs from laying hens fed commercial black soldier fly (Hermetiaillucens) larvae meal-based feeds. Poultry science, 101, 101645.doi.org/10.1016/j.psj.2021.101645
Mohammed, D. T. and Ahmed, F. F. (2015). The effect of insurgency on Borno state economy (2008–Oct. 2014). Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 6(16), 94-102.
Oduntan, A. (2014). Poultry farmers concerned over Boko Haram insurgence. http://Agronigeria.Com.Ng/2014/06/10.
Owosibo, A.O., Omole, A.J., Fapohunda, J.B., and Fasanmi, O.G. (2007). Small and Medium Scale Egg Production Manual. Green Choice Agricultural Publications Pp1-2.
Udoh, N. A., Luka, S. A. and Audu, P. A. (2014). Prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites of domestic turkey (Meleagris gallopavo Linnaeus 1758) slaughtered in Kaduna metropolis, Kaduna State, Nigeria. Journal of Natural Sciences Research, 4(7): 105-109.