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Abstract

A cross sectional study was conducted to detect Extended-Spectrum β-lactams (ESBLs) producing E. coli and Klebsiella species in dressed chicken meat in Maiduguri Metropolis, Borno State, Nigeria. A total of 384 samples were collected (chicken meat swab and intestinal contents) from two (Abbaganaram and Monday Markets) live bird markets (LBMs) in Maiduguri Metropolitan Council (MMC) and one (Tashan Bama) in Jere Local Government Area (LGA). Colony count, culture, isolation and determination of microbial quality of meat were performed based on standard bacteriological protocols. Biochemical tests were conducted to differentiate the isolates, and antimicrobial susceptibility test was performed using Kirby Bauer disk diffusion method. Tashan Bama LBM had 6.4 x 107 CFU/g dressed chicken meat contamination, while, E. coli and Klebsiella species had the highest number of isolates, 178 (46.4%) 28 (7.3%), respectively. The study also revealed 14 (93.3%) and 5 (71.4%) β‑lactam antimicrobial resistant isolates due to E. coli and Klebsiella species, respectively. The phenotypic expression of multi_drug resistance (n=10) patterns of those isolates; further revealed the β‑lactam producing E. coli and Klebsiella species in dressed chicken meat. Critical control points should be established to minimize contamination and the zoonotic risk of multi-drug resistance pathogens in chicken meat in Maiduguri


 


 

Keywords

Antimicrobial resistance, ESBL, E. coli, Foodborne infections, Klebsiella‎

Article Details

Author Biographies

A. S. Sai’du‎, +2348039359544

Lecturer I

Department of Veterinary Public Health & Preventive Medicine,

Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maiduguri, Maiduguri, Borno State. Nigeria.

Specialty: Public Health & Epidemiology, with special interest in Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses 

R. P. Apollos, Department of Veterinary Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maiduguri, PMB, 1069, Maiduguri-600230, Borno State, Nigeria

Project  Candidate

Department of Veterinary Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maiduguri, PMB, 1069, Maiduguri-600230, Borno State, Nigeria.

S. Mohammed, Department of Veterinary Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maiduguri, PMB, 1069, Maiduguri-600230, Borno State, Nigeria

Lecturer I

Department of Veterinary Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maiduguri, PMB, 1069, Maiduguri-600230, Borno State, Nigeria

 

F. E. Ejeh, Department of Veterinary Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maiduguri, PMB, 1069, Maiduguri-600230, Borno State, Nigeria

Senior Lecturer

Department of Veterinary Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maiduguri. Maiduguri.

A. O. Tijjani, Department of Veterinary Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maiduguri, PMB, 1069, Maiduguri-600230, Borno State, Nigeria

Reader,

Deoartment of Veterinary Public Health & Preventive Medicine,

University of Maiduguri

B. Ahmed, Department of Veterinary Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maiduguri, PMB, 1069, Maiduguri-600230, Borno State, Nigeria

Senior Chief Laboratorian,

Department of Veterinary Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maiduguri, PMB, 1069, Maiduguri-600230, Borno State, Nigeria

E. Wafar, Department of Veterinary Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maiduguri, PMB, 1069, Maiduguri-600230, Borno State, Nigeria

Chief Laboratorian,

Department of Veterinary Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maiduguri, PMB, 1069, Maiduguri-600230, Borno State, Nigeria

How to Cite
Microbial Quality and Phenotypic Profile of Extended Spectrum Beta–‎Lactamase Producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella species Contamination ‎in Dressed Chicken Meat in Maiduguri Metropolis, Northeastern Nigeria. (2022). Sahel Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 19(1), 22-30. https://doi.org/10.54058/saheljvs.v19i1.277
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How to Cite

Microbial Quality and Phenotypic Profile of Extended Spectrum Beta–‎Lactamase Producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella species Contamination ‎in Dressed Chicken Meat in Maiduguri Metropolis, Northeastern Nigeria. (2022). Sahel Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 19(1), 22-30. https://doi.org/10.54058/saheljvs.v19i1.277

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