Main Article Content
Abstract
The present study was aimed at describing the anatomy of the nasal turbinates in adult Yankasa sheep using sectional anatomical planes and light microscopy. A total of 5 heads were used. The gross observations of the nasal turbinates were presented in midsagittal and serialized transverse sections. The nasal cavity comprised of dorsal, middle and ventral nasal turbinates. These turbinates were delineated by dorsal, middle, common and ventral nasal meatuses and presented distinct morphological details at different levels of the sectional planes. Microscopically, the mucosal lining of the nasal turbinates was divided into stratified squamous keratinized epithelium in the vestibular portion, pseudostratified columnar epithelium in the respiratory portion and olfactory pseudostratified columnar epithelium in the olfactory portion of the nasal cavity. The propria submucosa consisted of loose irregular connective tissue, having connective tissue cells, fibers, cavernous veins and cartilages. whereas the deeper part presented mixed glandular tissue of simple acinar and coiled tubular glands. The study provided basic information on gross and microscopic anatomy of the nasal turbinates in Yankasa sheep, which could serve as reference for clinical interpretation of diagnostic images of the head region of the Yankasa sheep, and for comparative anatomical studies.
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References
- Adams, D.R. (1986). Transitional epithelial zone of the bovine nasal mucosa. American Journal of Anatomy,176 (2): 159-170.
- Alsafy, M., Madkour, N., Abumandour, M, El-Gendy, S. and Karkoura, A. (2020). Anatomical description of the head in Ossimi Sheep: Sectional anatomy and Computed Tomographic approach. Morphologie, 105: 29-44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.morpho.2020.06.008.
- Alsafy, M.A.M., El‐Gendy, S.A.A. and El Sharaby, A.A. (2013). Anatomic reference for computed tomography of paranasal sinuses and their communication in the Egyptian buffalo (Bubalus bubalis). Anatomia Histologia Embryologia, 42(3): 220-231. https://doi.org/10.1111/ahe.120056.
- Awaad A.S., Abdel Maksoud, M.K.M. and Fathy, M.Z. (2019). Surgical anatomy of the nasal and paranasal sinuses in Egyptian native sheep (Ovisaries) using computed tomography and cross sectioning. Anatomia Histologia Embryologia, 48:279-28. https://doi.org/10.1111/ahe.12436.
- Chacker, A. (2016). Anatomy and microanatomy of tonsils. Encyclopedia of Immunobiology, 3: 420-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-374279-7.07005-3.
- Constentinicus, G.M. (2001). Guide to regional ruminant anatomy based on the dissection of the goat. Iowa state university press. 206-208.
- Demiraslan, Y., Dayan, M.O, Ertilav, K, Akbulut, Y, Özkadif, S. and ÖZGEL, O. (2020). Computed Tomography Imaging of Cavum nasi and Sinus paranasales in the Tuj Sheep. Dicle Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 13(1): 1-8.
- De Zani, D., S. Borgonovo, M. Biggi, S. Vignati, M. Scandella, S. Lazzaretti, S. Modina, and D. Zani. (2010). Topographic comparative study of paranasal sinuses in adult horses by computed tomography, sinuscopy, and sectional anatomy. Veterinary Research Communication, 34(1): S13–S16.
- Dyce, K.M., Sock, W.O. and Wensing, C.S.G. (2010). Textbook of Veterinary anatomy 4th ed. W.B sounders company Philadelphia.
- El-Gendy, S.A. and Alsafy, M.A.M. (2010). Nasal and Paranasal Sinuses of the Donkey: Gross anatomy and Computed Tomography. Journal of Veterinary Anatomy, 3 (1): 25-41.
- Gewaily, M.S., Hadad, S.S. and Soghay, K.M. (2019). Gross, histological and scanning electron morphological studies on the nasal turbinates of one humped camel (Camelus dromedarius). Bioscience Research, 16 (S1-2): 107-120. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.14906.13769.
- Habel, R.E. (1989). Guide to the dissection of domestic ruminants. 1529 Ellis Hollow Road Ithaca, NY 14850. 191-192.
- Karimi, H., Ale-Hashim, R.M., Ardalani, G, Sadrkhanloo, R. and Hayatgheibi, H. (2014). Structure of vomeronasal organ (Jacobson’s organ) in male Camelus Domesticus Var. dromedarispersica. Anatomia. Histologia. Embryologia, 43: 423-428.
- Karimi, H., Hassanzadeh, B. and Razmaraii, N. (2016). Structure of vomeronasal organ (Jacobson’s organ) in male red fox (Vulpesvulpes). Anatomical Science, 13(1): 47-54.
- Kumar, P., Timoney, J, Southgate, H. and Sheoran, A. (2000). Light and scanning electron microscopic studies of the nasal turbinates of the horse. Anatomia. Histologia. Embryologia, 29 (2):103-109.
- Konig, H.A. and Liebich, H. (2004). Text Book and Color Atlas of Veterinary Anatomy of Domestic Mammals.
- Luna, L.G. (1968). Manual of Histologic Staining Methods of Armed Forces Institute of Pathology. 3rd edn., McGraw Hill Book Co., New York.
- Mahdy, M.A.A. and Zayed, M. (2020). Computed tomography and cross-sectional anatomy of the head in the red fox (Vulpes vulpes). Anatomia. Histologia. Embryologia, 00: 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1111/ahe.12565.
- Moawad, U.K., Awaad, A.S. and Abedellaah, B.A. (2017). Morphological, histochemical and computed tomography on the vomeronasal organ (Jacobson’s organ) of Egyptian native breeds of goats (Capra hircus). Beni-seuf University Journal of Basic and Applied Science, 6: 173-183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjbas.2017.03.003.
- Metwally, M.A., Hussieni, H.B, Kassab, A.A. and Eshrah, E.A. (2019). Comparative Anatomy of the Nasal Cavity in Buffaloes, Camels and Donkeys. Journal of Advanced Veterinary Research 9(2): 69-75.
- Nickel, R., Schummer, A. and Seiferle, E. (1979). The viscera of the domestic mammals 2ndrevised ed. Verlag Paul Parey. Berlin, Hamburg. 211-281.
- Parkash, T., Kumar, P. and Gurdial, S. (2016a). Gross anatomical studies on the nasal turbinate of young pigs (Susscrofa). Haryana Veterinaria, 55(2): 130-132.
- Parkash, T., Kumar, P. and Gurdial, S. (2016b). Gross anatomical and light microscopical Studies on vomeronasal organ of young Pigs (Susscrofa). Veterinary Research International 4(2): 84-88.
- Parkash, T. and Kumar, P. (2019). Histological and histochemical studies on the nasal cavity of the young pigs (Susscrofa). Indian Journal of Veterinary Anatomy 31 (1): 40-43.
- Pasquini, C., Spurgeon, T. and Pasquini, S. (1999). Anatomy of domestic animals systemic and regional approach 9th ed. SUDZ publishing. 307.
- Pathak, V. and Rajput, R. (2015). Gross and morphometrical study on the external and internal nares of Gaddi sheep. Himachal Journal of Agricultural Research, 41(2): 156-159.
- Pereira, M.E., Nicholas, P., Macri, N.P. and Dianne M. Creasy, M.D. (2011). Evaluation of the Rabbit Nasal Cavity in Inhalation Studies and a Comparison with Other Common Laboratory Species and Man. Toxicologic Pathology, 39: 893-900. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192623311409594.
- Reetz, J. A., Mai, W., Muravnick, K. B., Goldschmidt, M. H., and Schwarz, T. (2006). Computed tomographic evaluation of anatomic and pathologic variations in the feline nasal septum and paranasal sinuses. Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound, 47: 321-327. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1740‐8261.
- Smallwood, J. E., Brett, C, Wood, B.C, Taylor, W.E. and Lloyd, P. (2002). Anatomic reference for computed tomography of the head of the foal. Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasonography, 43: 99-117.
- Van Valkenburgh, B., Theodor, J, Friscia, A, Pollack, A. and Rowe, T. (2004). Respiratory turbinates of canids and felids: a quantitative comparison. Journal of Zoology, 264 (3): 281- 293. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0952836904005771.
- Yang, J., Dai, L., Yu, Q. and Yang, Q. (2017). Histological and anatomical structure of the nasal cavity of Bama minipigs, PLoS ONE 12: 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0173902.
References
Adams, D.R. (1986). Transitional epithelial zone of the bovine nasal mucosa. American Journal of Anatomy,176 (2): 159-170.
Alsafy, M., Madkour, N., Abumandour, M, El-Gendy, S. and Karkoura, A. (2020). Anatomical description of the head in Ossimi Sheep: Sectional anatomy and Computed Tomographic approach. Morphologie, 105: 29-44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.morpho.2020.06.008.
Alsafy, M.A.M., El‐Gendy, S.A.A. and El Sharaby, A.A. (2013). Anatomic reference for computed tomography of paranasal sinuses and their communication in the Egyptian buffalo (Bubalus bubalis). Anatomia Histologia Embryologia, 42(3): 220-231. https://doi.org/10.1111/ahe.120056.
Awaad A.S., Abdel Maksoud, M.K.M. and Fathy, M.Z. (2019). Surgical anatomy of the nasal and paranasal sinuses in Egyptian native sheep (Ovisaries) using computed tomography and cross sectioning. Anatomia Histologia Embryologia, 48:279-28. https://doi.org/10.1111/ahe.12436.
Chacker, A. (2016). Anatomy and microanatomy of tonsils. Encyclopedia of Immunobiology, 3: 420-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-374279-7.07005-3.
Constentinicus, G.M. (2001). Guide to regional ruminant anatomy based on the dissection of the goat. Iowa state university press. 206-208.
Demiraslan, Y., Dayan, M.O, Ertilav, K, Akbulut, Y, Özkadif, S. and ÖZGEL, O. (2020). Computed Tomography Imaging of Cavum nasi and Sinus paranasales in the Tuj Sheep. Dicle Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 13(1): 1-8.
De Zani, D., S. Borgonovo, M. Biggi, S. Vignati, M. Scandella, S. Lazzaretti, S. Modina, and D. Zani. (2010). Topographic comparative study of paranasal sinuses in adult horses by computed tomography, sinuscopy, and sectional anatomy. Veterinary Research Communication, 34(1): S13–S16.
Dyce, K.M., Sock, W.O. and Wensing, C.S.G. (2010). Textbook of Veterinary anatomy 4th ed. W.B sounders company Philadelphia.
El-Gendy, S.A. and Alsafy, M.A.M. (2010). Nasal and Paranasal Sinuses of the Donkey: Gross anatomy and Computed Tomography. Journal of Veterinary Anatomy, 3 (1): 25-41.
Gewaily, M.S., Hadad, S.S. and Soghay, K.M. (2019). Gross, histological and scanning electron morphological studies on the nasal turbinates of one humped camel (Camelus dromedarius). Bioscience Research, 16 (S1-2): 107-120. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.14906.13769.
Habel, R.E. (1989). Guide to the dissection of domestic ruminants. 1529 Ellis Hollow Road Ithaca, NY 14850. 191-192.
Karimi, H., Ale-Hashim, R.M., Ardalani, G, Sadrkhanloo, R. and Hayatgheibi, H. (2014). Structure of vomeronasal organ (Jacobson’s organ) in male Camelus Domesticus Var. dromedarispersica. Anatomia. Histologia. Embryologia, 43: 423-428.
Karimi, H., Hassanzadeh, B. and Razmaraii, N. (2016). Structure of vomeronasal organ (Jacobson’s organ) in male red fox (Vulpesvulpes). Anatomical Science, 13(1): 47-54.
Kumar, P., Timoney, J, Southgate, H. and Sheoran, A. (2000). Light and scanning electron microscopic studies of the nasal turbinates of the horse. Anatomia. Histologia. Embryologia, 29 (2):103-109.
Konig, H.A. and Liebich, H. (2004). Text Book and Color Atlas of Veterinary Anatomy of Domestic Mammals.
Luna, L.G. (1968). Manual of Histologic Staining Methods of Armed Forces Institute of Pathology. 3rd edn., McGraw Hill Book Co., New York.
Mahdy, M.A.A. and Zayed, M. (2020). Computed tomography and cross-sectional anatomy of the head in the red fox (Vulpes vulpes). Anatomia. Histologia. Embryologia, 00: 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1111/ahe.12565.
Moawad, U.K., Awaad, A.S. and Abedellaah, B.A. (2017). Morphological, histochemical and computed tomography on the vomeronasal organ (Jacobson’s organ) of Egyptian native breeds of goats (Capra hircus). Beni-seuf University Journal of Basic and Applied Science, 6: 173-183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjbas.2017.03.003.
Metwally, M.A., Hussieni, H.B, Kassab, A.A. and Eshrah, E.A. (2019). Comparative Anatomy of the Nasal Cavity in Buffaloes, Camels and Donkeys. Journal of Advanced Veterinary Research 9(2): 69-75.
Nickel, R., Schummer, A. and Seiferle, E. (1979). The viscera of the domestic mammals 2ndrevised ed. Verlag Paul Parey. Berlin, Hamburg. 211-281.
Parkash, T., Kumar, P. and Gurdial, S. (2016a). Gross anatomical studies on the nasal turbinate of young pigs (Susscrofa). Haryana Veterinaria, 55(2): 130-132.
Parkash, T., Kumar, P. and Gurdial, S. (2016b). Gross anatomical and light microscopical Studies on vomeronasal organ of young Pigs (Susscrofa). Veterinary Research International 4(2): 84-88.
Parkash, T. and Kumar, P. (2019). Histological and histochemical studies on the nasal cavity of the young pigs (Susscrofa). Indian Journal of Veterinary Anatomy 31 (1): 40-43.
Pasquini, C., Spurgeon, T. and Pasquini, S. (1999). Anatomy of domestic animals systemic and regional approach 9th ed. SUDZ publishing. 307.
Pathak, V. and Rajput, R. (2015). Gross and morphometrical study on the external and internal nares of Gaddi sheep. Himachal Journal of Agricultural Research, 41(2): 156-159.
Pereira, M.E., Nicholas, P., Macri, N.P. and Dianne M. Creasy, M.D. (2011). Evaluation of the Rabbit Nasal Cavity in Inhalation Studies and a Comparison with Other Common Laboratory Species and Man. Toxicologic Pathology, 39: 893-900. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192623311409594.
Reetz, J. A., Mai, W., Muravnick, K. B., Goldschmidt, M. H., and Schwarz, T. (2006). Computed tomographic evaluation of anatomic and pathologic variations in the feline nasal septum and paranasal sinuses. Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound, 47: 321-327. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1740‐8261.
Smallwood, J. E., Brett, C, Wood, B.C, Taylor, W.E. and Lloyd, P. (2002). Anatomic reference for computed tomography of the head of the foal. Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasonography, 43: 99-117.
Van Valkenburgh, B., Theodor, J, Friscia, A, Pollack, A. and Rowe, T. (2004). Respiratory turbinates of canids and felids: a quantitative comparison. Journal of Zoology, 264 (3): 281- 293. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0952836904005771.
Yang, J., Dai, L., Yu, Q. and Yang, Q. (2017). Histological and anatomical structure of the nasal cavity of Bama minipigs, PLoS ONE 12: 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0173902.