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Abstract
The aim of this case report is to present a case of nasal adenocarcinoma in a young adult cat with underlying feline asthma. A 4-year-old, 2.3 kg, female Oriental Shorthair was referred to Massey University Veterinary Teaching Hospital with a rapidly expanding mass on its left nasal bridge and nasal discharge. Physical examination revealed stertorous respiratory sounds and a mass on the left nasal bridge measuring 3.2cm x 2.5 cm. Computed tomography of the nasal cavity showed mass effect in the left frontal sinus with extensive orbital bone lysis and loss of calvarial bone. Radiographs of the thorax showed possible evidence of metastasis. Fine needle aspirate was performed on the mass and also regional lymph nodes. Subsequently, nasal adenocarcinoma was diagnosed through cytology. Prognosis of the patient was poor as the patient’s condition was significantly complicated by asthma and possible lung metastasis. Palliative treatment was pursued using meloxicam as radiotherapy was not a viable option in this case.
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- Nemanic, S., Hollars, K., Nelson, N. and Bobe, G., 2015. Combination of Computed Tomographic Imaging Characteristics of Medial Retropharyngeal Lymph Nodes and Nasal Passages Aids Discrimination Between Rhinitis and Neoplasia in Cats. Vet Radiol Ultrasoun, 56(6), pp.617-627.
- Neuman, Z., Fan, T. and Looper, J., 2011. Canine and Feline Nasal Tumors. [online] DVM360. Available at: https://www.dvm360.com/view/canine-and-feline-nasal-tumors [Accessed 15 April 2020].
- Withrow, S., Vail, D. and Page, R., 2013. Withrow and Macewen's Small Animal Clinical Oncology. 5th ed. St. Louis: Elsevier, pp.532-537.
- Woods, J., 2015. Practical Approach to Management of Nasal Tumours in Dogs and Cats. In: Ontario Veterinary Medical Association Conference & Trade Show Proceedings. [online] Available at: https://www.vin.com/members/cms/project/defaultadv1.aspx?id=7067560&pid=12946& [Accessed 7 April 2020].
References
Biller, B., Berg, J., Garrett, L., Ruslander, D., Wearing, R., Abbott, B., Patel, M., Smith, D. and Bryan, C. (2016). 2016 AAHA Oncology Guidelines for Dogs and Cats. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, 52(4), pp.181-204.
Cooper, M., Merrett, D. and Bennett, P., 2008. Feline Nasal Adenocarcinoma Treated with Chemotherapy and Long Term Meloxicam. Aust Vet J, 38, pp.133-138.
Dobson, J. and Lascelles, B., 2011. BSAVA Manual of Canine and Feline Oncology. 3rd ed. Quedgeley, Gloucester: British Small Animal Veterinary Association, pp.105-109.
Fujiwara-Igarashi, A., Fujimori, T., Oka, M., Nishimura, Y., Hamamoto, Y., Kazato, Y., Sawada, H., Yayoshi, N., Hasegawa, D. and Fujita, M. (2014). Evaluation of outcomes and radiation complications in 65 cats with nasal tumours treated with palliative hypofractionated radiotherapy. Vet J, 202(3), pp.455-461.
Haney, S., Beaver, L., Turrel, J., Clifford, C., Klein, M., Crawford, S., Poulson, J. and Azuma, C., 2009. Survival Analysis of 97 Cats with Nasal Lymphoma: A Multi-Institutional Retrospective Study (1986-2006). J. Vet. Intern. Med, 23(2), pp.287-294.
James, W. (2000). Vertebral Scale System to Measure Heart Size in Radiographs. Veterinary Clinics of North America: J Small Anim Prac, 30(2), pp.379-393.
Little, S., 2012. The Cat. 1st ed. St. Louis, MO: Saunders, pp.802-803.
Malinowski, C., 2006. Canine and Feline Nasal Neoplasia. Clinical Techniques in Small Animal Practice, 21(2), pp.89-94.
Marioni-Henry, K., Schwarz, T., Weisse, C. and Muravnick, K., 2007. Cystic Nasal Adenocarcinoma in a Cat Treated with Piroxicam and Chemoembolization. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, 43(6), pp.347-351.
Meuten, D., 2017. Tumors In Domestic Animals. 5th ed. Ames: John Wiley & Sons, p.470
Murphy, S., 2008. Treatment Options for Nasal Neoplasia in Dogs and Cats. In: British SmallAnimal Veterinary Congress 2008. [online] Available at: [Accessed 7 April 2020].
Nemanic, S., Hollars, K., Nelson, N. and Bobe, G., 2015. Combination of Computed Tomographic Imaging Characteristics of Medial Retropharyngeal Lymph Nodes and Nasal Passages Aids Discrimination Between Rhinitis and Neoplasia in Cats. Vet Radiol Ultrasoun, 56(6), pp.617-627.
Neuman, Z., Fan, T. and Looper, J., 2011. Canine and Feline Nasal Tumors. [online] DVM360. Available at: https://www.dvm360.com/view/canine-and-feline-nasal-tumors [Accessed 15 April 2020].
Withrow, S., Vail, D. and Page, R., 2013. Withrow and Macewen's Small Animal Clinical Oncology. 5th ed. St. Louis: Elsevier, pp.532-537.
Woods, J., 2015. Practical Approach to Management of Nasal Tumours in Dogs and Cats. In: Ontario Veterinary Medical Association Conference & Trade Show Proceedings. [online] Available at: https://www.vin.com/members/cms/project/defaultadv1.aspx?id=7067560&pid=12946& [Accessed 7 April 2020].